![]() ![]() The objective was to make sure that Columbia worked well in space. The mission had a two-person crew: the commander, John Young, a veteran of Gemini and Apollo, and the pilot, Bob Crippen. The shuttle program was officially referred to as the Space Transportation System (STS), so this flight was STS-1. Space shuttle Columbia's first flight into space took place on Apr. Space Shuttle Columbia flight milestonesĬrowds gather on Rogers Dry Lake at Edwards Air Force Base to see the first landing by Space Shuttle Columbia on Apr. The space shuttle Columbia was named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe and also the command module for the Apollo 11 moon landing according to NASA. Construction on space shuttle Columbia began on Mar. Its purpose was to perform test flights and landings, space shuttle Enterprise never flew into outer space. That spacecraft was designated Enterprise. Also, it was decided to make the shuttle only partially reusable instead of fully reusable to save on development costs, although critics noted this would increase the costs of individual flights according to NASA history documents.Ĭonstruction began on a prototype on Jun. For example, the size of the cargo bay was increased to accommodate large military satellites. Some compromises were made in the design in response to budgetary constraints and input from the military, which was expected to be a major customer of the shuttle. ![]() – Time in space: 300 days, 17 hours, 40 minutes, 22 seconds (Source: CBS )
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